Singapore
Singapore
The economy of Singapore is a highly developed free-market
economy with dirigisme characteristics. Singapore's economy has been
previously ranked as the most open in the world. The joint
4th-least corrupt, and the most
pro-business. Singapore has low tax-rate and the second-highest
per-capita GDP in the world in terms of
purchasing power parity (PPP). The Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) is headquartered in Singapore.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the
backbone of the Singapore's economic landscape. SMEs contribute 43% of
Singapore's GDP (S$428 bil) and employ 70% of Singapore's total workforce of
3.35 million.
Singapore has limited arable land, meaning that Singapore
is heavily reliant on agro technology parks (particularly
vertical hydroponic farms) for agricultural production. As
a result, Singapore imports 90% of its food supply and has a wide variety of
supplier countries in order to achieve its food security; Singapore is
ranked as among the most food secure in the world.
Apart from its strategic location at the cross-roads
of trade between the East and the West, Singapore has
little to no natural resources, hence human resources is a
pivotal issue for the health of the Singaporean economy; the services and
manufacturing sectors of the economy are heavily reliant on a highly-educated and
highly-skilled 'Professional, Managerial, Executive and Technical'
(PMET) workforce composed of residents and expatriates. The
economy of Singapore ranked 2nd overall in the Scientific American
Biotechnology ranking in 2014, with the featuring of Biopolis.
To preserve its international standing and to further its
economic prosperity in the 21st century, Singapore has taken measures
to promote innovation, to encourage entrepreneurship and
to retrain its workforce. The Ministry of Manpower (MoM)
has the prime responsibility for setting, adjusting, and enforcing immigration rules
for foreign workers, in order to achieve the dual mandate of maximum
employment of the local resident population and maximum economic growth for the
nation. Approximately 29% of the total population within Singapore are
non-resident foreigners, including 255,800 foreign domestic workers (FDWs)
who operate in Singapore. Read more...

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